Family: Rynchopidae

Rynchops niger;
Black Skimmer;
Talha-mar.

Rynchops nigra LINNAEUS 1758
Rynchops intercedens
SAUNDERS 1895

Local subspecies:
Rynchops niger intercedens,
distributed in E and S Brazil and neighbouring countries. The species lives close to big rivers and lakes; during ithe migrations period, it can also be seen at the coast, on beaches etc. (Sick 1997).

For subspecies and their ranges, see Hellmayr and Conover 1948, p. 339 ff.; Clements 2007.


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Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)
17/12/2009; São-Gonçalo-do-Amarante, Ceará, Brasil. 300 mm f2.8 lens.

Figure 1. This pair of Black Skimmers was observed flying, and presumably looking for prey, over a water reservoir in a farming region about 10 km from the coast, in (or close to) São-Gonçalo-do-Amarante municipality. The water level in the reservoir was low, and many other water birds, like herons and Black Stilts, could be seen wading and foraging in the shallow water.

The surrounding habitat was heavily degraded and overgrazed secondary caatinga, with some cultivated fields.

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Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)
17/12/2009; São-Gonçalo-do-Amarante, Ceará, Brasil. 300 mm f2.8 lens.
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Figure 2. Note the peculiar bill of this bird: the mandible is longer that the maxilla. See Sick 1997 for more information about the biology of the species, and the structure and function of its bill.

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